1. Crackers, chips, and store-bought pastries and baked goods
Why it's bad
For years scientists have known trans fats are dangerous artery-blockers, upping the concentrations of lipids and bad cholesterol in the blood and loweringgood
cholesterol. Now we can add stroke to the list of dangers. This year
researchers at the University of North Carolina found that women who ate
7 grams of trans fat each day -- about the amount in two doughnuts or
half a serving of French fries -- had 30 percent more strokes (the
ischemic type, caused by blocked blood flow to the brain) than women who
ate just 1 gram a day.
2. Smoked and processed meats
Why it's bad
Smoked
and processed meats are nasty contributors to stroke risk in two ways:
The preserving processes leave them packed with sodium, but even worse
are the preservatives used to keep processed meats from going bad.
Sodium nitrate and nitrite have been shown by researchers to directly
damage blood vessels, causing arteries to harden and narrow. And of
course damaged, overly narrow blood vessels are exactly what you don't
want if you fear stroke.
3. Diet soda
Why it's bad
People
who drink a diet soda a day may up their stroke risk by 48 percent. A
Columbia University study presented at the American Stroke Association's
2011 International Stroke Conference followed 2,500 people ages 40 and
older and found that daily diet soda drinkers had 60 percent more
strokes, heart attacks, and coronary artery disease than those who didn't drink diet soda.
4. Canned soup and prepared foods
Why it's bad
Salt,
or sodium as it's called on food labels, directly affects stroke risk.
In one recent study, people who consumed more than 4,000 mg of sodium
daily had more than double the risk of stroke compared to those who ate
2,000 mg or less. Yet the Centers for Disease Control estimate that most
Americans eat close to 3,500 mg of sodium per day.
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